SAT Support Kit, Module 2 of 8

Words in Context and Text Purpose

Choose the exact word a sentence needs, and say what a text is doing and why.

1

Start here

5 minutes

Goal: choose the exact word a sentence needs, and say what a text is doing and why.

Help: do all of this alone or with your family. You do not need a tutor or teacher. The Forms score your answers, and the answer key explains every choice.

How it works: work down the page in order. When you reach a Stop here line, you are done for that day.

Get these ready:

  • Your tracker Make one copy the first time. Use the same copy for every module.
  • The answer key. Keep it closed until a step tells you to open it.
  • Paper and a pencil, and a timer.

Why it is built this way: a major review of study methods rated practice testing and spacing your study over time as the two most useful methods.

Your study plan
WhenWhat to doTime
Sitting 1Try First Check, Part 1, then Game 130 minutes
Sitting 2, two or three days laterReplay Game 1, then Parts 2 to 4, then Game 230 minutes
Sitting 3, about a week after Sitting 1Replay Game 2, then Game 3, Part 5, and the Exit Check30 minutes
Return day, one to two weeks laterReplay one game, then retake the Exit Check15 minutes
If you get stuck
  1. Read the explanation in your Form results or the answer key.
  2. Open the video or lesson for that skill.
  3. Try the Practice link for that skill.
  4. Still stuck? Add the question to the My Mistakes tab, keep going, and try it again at your next sitting.
Doing this with your family

A family member does not need to know the answers. They can run the timer, read the game items out loud, and ask, "Which words in the text prove that?"

2

Sitting 1

about 30 minutes

Try first (about 5 minutes)

Answer all 5 questions before you read anything below. Mark how sure you are on each one. It is fine to miss some, because trying first helps you remember the answers later. When you submit, choose View score and read why each answer is right or wrong. Write your score on the My Scores tab of your tracker.

Answer here: Try First Check

Trouble with the box? Open it in its own tab.

Got 5 out of 5? Skip Part 1 and go to Game 1.

Part 1: Words in context

In a words-in-context question, one word is missing. The sentence already holds the clues. Your job is to find them.

The four steps

  1. Cover the choices. Do not look at them yet.
  2. Find the clue. Look for the words that describe or explain the blank. Look for signal words such as but, although, and because.
  3. Say your own simple word. Put it in the blank.
  4. Match it. Choose the answer closest to your word. Then read the sentence with that word in the blank.

Signal words

Signal wordWhat it tells youExample
but, however, although, yetThe blank is the opposite of the clue.The plan looked simple, but it was ______. (hard)
because, since, soThe blank follows from the clue.It rained all day, so the field was ______. (wet)
and, also, as wellThe blank matches the clue.The room was cold and ______. (damp)
a colon or a dashThe part after it explains the blank.The reply was ______: it said only "maybe." (vague)

Half-solved example

Question. The hikers' maps were ______: several trails had changed names, and a bridge shown on the page no longer existed.

StepWhat you think
Cover the choices.I do not look at the words yet.
Find the clue.The part after the colon explains the blank. Names changed and a bridge is gone.
Say your own word.My word is "old."

Your turn: which kind of word means "old" for maps? Find a word that means that and prove it with the words after the colon. Then check the Worked Example section of the answer key.

Khan Academy: words in context worked exampleOpens on Khan Academy.

Game 1: Word Match

Match the blank to the word. Each word in the bank may be used once or twice. Set the timer for 3 minutes, or play without it. Choose an answer for each item, then press Check.

Word bank: vague, reassure, predictable, outdated, accessible, opposing, groundbreaking, complicated, support, brief

3:00

Stop here. Come back in two or three days.
3

Sitting 2

about 30 minutes

Replay Game 1 and try to beat your score.

Part 2: Text purpose and structure

A purpose question asks what a text, or one sentence in it, is doing. It is not asking what the text is about.

The four steps

  1. Name the job of each sentence. Write one or two words: sets up, gives a fact, gives an example, changes direction, ends with a result.
  2. Put the jobs together. What is the whole text doing? Use one verb: describes, explains, argues, compares, tells, corrects.
  3. Match the verb. Choose the answer that starts with your verb or one close to it.
  4. Check the details. Does every word in your choice appear in the text? If the choice mentions something the text never says, cross it out.

How wrong answers fool you

TrapWhat it means
Wrong purposeIt has the wrong verb. The text describes, but the choice says it argues.
Too narrow or too farIt names one small detail, or it goes beyond what the text supports.
Not in the textThe text never says this.
Wrong structureIt describes an order the text does not follow.

Common jobs for one sentence

JobClue words
Introduces the topicThis article, in this guide, here is
Gives an examplefor example, for instance, such as
Corrects a beliefmany people think, in fact, however, actually
Shows a resultas a result, so, consequently
Describes a problemstruggle, trouble, only, too few
Offers a solutionfixed this by, solved it with, now
Khan Academy SAT Reading and Writing course: Craft and Structure, Text Structure and PurposeOpens on Khan Academy.

Part 3: Practice set (about 12 minutes)

These are original practice questions. The Form asks how sure you are on each one, scores your answers, and explains every choice.

Answer here: Practice Set

Trouble with the box? Open it in its own tab.

Prefer paper? Open the printable module doc and answer there.

Part 4: Check, explain, and fix

Read the explanation for every choice, including the questions you got right. Write your score on the My Scores tab of your tracker. For each question you missed or rated 1 or 2, add a row on the My Mistakes tab. Each explanation names the sticking point to choose. Leave the Trap column blank for now.

Game 2: Name the Job

Name the job of the sentence in brackets. Set the timer for 3 minutes, or play without it. Choose an answer for each item, then press Check.

3:00

Stop here. Come back about a week after Sitting 1.
4

Sitting 3

about 30 minutes

Replay Game 2 and try to beat your score.

Game 3: Main Purpose

Choose the verb that fits the whole text. Set the timer for 3 minutes, or play without it. Choose an answer for each item, then press Check.

3:00

With a family member or friend: Take turns reading a text out loud. The other person names the verb and says which words prove it.

Part 5: Official practice (about 10 minutes)

  1. Open the Student Question Bank and sign in with your own free College Board student account. If you do not have one, create one on the sign-in page.
  2. Set the filters in the table below. Answer 5 questions. Add each one you miss to the My Mistakes tab.
Sticking pointDomainSkillDifficulty
Words in contextCraft and StructureWords in ContextEasy
Purpose of a textCraft and StructureText Structure and PurposeEasy

No account, or the Question Bank will not open? Use the Practice links: words in context, or the Khan Academy SAT Reading and Writing course.

Exit Check (about 5 minutes)

Answer all 5 questions without your notes. When you submit, choose View score and read why each answer is right or wrong. Write your score on the My Scores tab of your tracker. Add any question you missed to the My Mistakes tab.

Answer here: Exit Check

Trouble with the box? Open it in its own tab.

4 or 5 right: you are ready for your return day. 3 or fewer right: replay Game 3 and reread Parts 1 and 2 before your return day.

Set your return date. Pick a date one to two weeks from today. Write it on the Next Step tab of your tracker and on your calendar.

Stop here. Come back on your return date.
5

Return day

about 15 minutes
  1. Replay the game that felt hardest.
  2. Retake the Exit Check without your notes.
  3. Write your score on the My Scores tab and compare it with your first try.

4 or 5 right: go to Module 3. 3 or fewer right: open the help for the questions you missed, then retake the Exit Check in a few days.

Timed practice

When you can, use the Student Question Bank: Craft and Structure, Words in Context and Text Structure and Purpose, Medium. Answer 10 questions in 12 minutes. Add each miss to My Mistakes.

← Module 1Module 3 →